Lời giải:

$x^3+3x^2-5x+a=x^2(x-1)+4x(x-1)-(x-1)+(a-1)=(x-1)(x^2+4x-1)+(a-1)$

Vậy $x^3+3x^2-5x+a$ chia $x-1$ dư $a-1$. Để đây là phép chia hết thì $a-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=1$
Đáp án B.

a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)

Vậy...

b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)

Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

Vậy...

c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)

Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy...

d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)

Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)

Vậy...

Câu b đề thiếu rồi bạn

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x^3-3x^2+3x-2x^2+2x+2+a-2⋮x^2-x+1\)

=>a=2

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+5x+a=\left(x+3\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-3\Leftrightarrow-27+27-15+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=15\)

Đặt \(x^3+3x^2+5x+a=f\left(x\right)\)

Gọi thương của đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\) là c(x)

⇒\(x^3+3x^2+5x+a=\left(x+3\right).c\left(x\right)\)

Tại x=-3 ⇒\(f\left(x\right)=-27+27-15+a=0\)

                          \(=a-15=0\)

⇒\(a=15\)

A(x) chia hết cho B(x) khi m + 6 = 0 ⇒ m= -6

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)

hay a=10